
Dr. William Edwards Deming
William
Edwards Deming was born in Sioux City, Iowa on 14 October 1900 to William Albert
Deming and Pluma Irene Edwards. As an adult, he used the name W. Edwards Deming.
His brother, Robert Edwards was born on 11 May 1902; his sister, Elizabeth
Marie, later Elizabeth Deming Hood was born on 21 January 1909. The family lived
at 121 Bluff Street in Sioux City.
In 1904, they moved to the Edwards farm located in Polk City, between Ames
and Des Moines. The farm owned by Pluma's father, Henry Coffin Edwards (Pluma's
mother, Elizabeth Grant, died when Pluma was young). In an effort to encourage
settlement in the West, the United States government granted parcels of land
(usually 40 or 80 acres) to citizens who agreed to settle, farm or develop the
land.
William Albert Deming filed on 40 acres in Camp Coulter, later named Powell,
Wyoming. The family moved to Wyoming in 1907. They rented a house in Cody until
they could build on their own land. William Albert learned that his parcel was
poor, useless for farming. Their first dwelling was a shelter, rectangular in
shape (like a railroad box car), covered with tarpaper, often referred to as a
tarpaper shack. Water was pumped from a well. There was little protection from
the harsh weather. The family was often cold, hungry and in debt.
Eighty years later, on a visit to Powell, Dr. Deming learned that the 40
acres was still referred to as the Deming Addition. Pluma Irene and William
Albert Deming were well educated and emphasized the importance of education to
their children. Pluma had studied in San Francisco and was a musician. William
Albert had studied mathematics and law. Young Ed Deming attended school in
Powell and held odd jobs to help support the family.
In 1917, he enrolled in the University of Wyoming at Laramie. In 1921 he
graduated with a B.S. in electrical engineering. In 1925, he received an M.S.
from the University of Colorado and in 1928, a Ph.D. from Yale University. Both
graduate degrees were in mathematics and mathematical physics.
Dr. Deming married Agnes Bell in 1922 in Wyoming. Agnes and Ed had a daughter,
Dorothy. Agnes died in 1930. Dr. Deming married Lola Elizabeth Shupe
in 1932. They had two daughters, Diana and Linda. Dorothy died in 1984.
Dr. Deming studied music theory, played several instruments and composed
two masses, several canticles and an easily sung version of the Star
Spangled Banner.
Dr.
Deming's Ideas