
The
ABCs of Public Speaking
If your work is in the field of sales, insurance or education, your
communication abilities may have more impact on your job than you realize.
Many people dislike speaking in front of a group or in public. However,
since this is a process that is unavoidable in numerous occupations,
why not find out less stressful ways to do it?
The most common obstacles in public spaking are being nervous in public,
forgetting information and feeling unorganized. We have several ways
to overcome these.Our counteractive skills will be:
A - APPROACH
This covers how you come to a presentation. Are you prepared? How
long are you expected to talk? Preparation is one of the greatest tools
you have available in putting yourself in a better position for your
delivery.
A reminder about public speaking: The picture that may come to mind
could be standing in front of 10-20 people with an overhead projector,
pointer and handouts. Do not forget that even when you are selling a
car, suit or insurance, that is still public speaking, albeit to a smaller
audience.
Preparation means not only knowing the data, but being able to discuss
and answer questions pertaining to what you are talking about. Anxiety
is minimized greatly depending upon your preparation practices. You
should research and know your subject matter well. It is helpful when
you have a personal passion for the topic. This sincerity comes across
to the audience. It is much easier to sell or promote something that
you enjoy and have found beneficial.
Practice your presentation at least 5 to 7 times. This will allow you
to iron out the wrinkles. Ask a friend or associate to critique you
as you practice. Video cameras are also an incredible tool to review
and observe your delivery in the same manner your audience would.
B - BODY LANGUAGE
What you do using body language (hands, expressions, posture, etc.)
convey to your audience confidence or fear, focus or confusion. Good
eye contact is essential to clear communication. Scan slowly across
the room while avoiding staring. Looking at the floor or ceiling is
undesirable, since these actions send a message of distrust and uncertainty
to the onlooker.
A nice smile will put your audience at ease and allow for more approachability.
A smile can ease a tense situation. Don't cross your arms over your
chest. This tends to give an impression of defense and protection. Relax
your arms and use natural gestures with your hands. For example, if
talking about a small rock or a LARGE boulder, utilize hand gestures
that will reinforce your point.
Be aware of markers and pointers. If you are a fiddler, your audience
will be distracted with your handling objects. It would be best to place
them at arms length except when direct usage is necessary.
C - COMMUNICATE
To communicate basically means to take the thoughts and ideas that
you have and convey them to an individual or group and maintain the
intent of purpose. This may sound simple but how many times are messages
understood differently from the intent of the transmission?
Just as with a radio station there must be a transmitter and a receiver.
Your audience is the receiver, are they tuned to the station you are
transmitting? You may need to adjust your frequency to WBAT/FM
(What Benefits Are There For Me?), the station most audiences are tuned
to. This simple adjustment should key you in on the needs of your audience.
This will aid you in delivering information that an audience is eager
to learn about. Another way to show your audience you have a genuine
concern for them is to ask if they understand or have questions.
Practice these ABC's at every opportunity you have when talking in
family, social and business settings and you will be on your way to
more confident public speaking.
Source: http://www.speaking.com/articles_html/JamesMack_609.html