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Prioritization Matrix

The prioritization matrix is a useful technique you can use with your team members or with your users to achieve consensus about an issue. The matrix helps you rank problems or issues (usually generated through brainstorming) by a particular criterion that is important to your organization. Then you can more clearly see the problems that should be solved first.

When should we use prioritization matrix?

The prioritization matrix may be used when you need to prioritize problems, or to achieve consensus about an issue.

How do we develop a prioritization matrix?

  1. Brainstorm - Conduct a brainstorming session on the problems users or team members have with your program or service. You may visit the brainstorming tool to learn how to conduct a group brainstorming session.

  2. Fill out the prioritization matrix chart with the group:

    Problem
    Frequency
    Importance
    Feasibility
    Total Points
             
             
             
             

  3. In the first column, write down the problems that were mentioned in the brainstorming session.

  4. In the second to fourth columns, define your criteria. Examples of some typical criteria are:

    • Frequency: How frequent does the problem occur? Does it occur often or on rare occasions only?

    • Importance: From the point of view of the users, what are the most important problems? What are the problems that you want to resolve first?

    • Feasibility: Is it realistic that we can resolve the problem? Will it be easy or difficult?


      You can choose other criteria if they better fit in the situation you are discussing. For example, for a more quantitative comparison, you could use cost, amount of time, or other numerical indicators as the criteria.

  5. Rank/Vote. Each participant now votes three times for each criteria. Each participant votes nine times in total.

  6. Sum up all the votes. The totals help you see clearly how to prioritize the problems.

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